Here s how we are correcting the problems.
How to install scissor floor joices.
Once you have done this you can replace or install your floorboards normally confident that you can rely on your joists to hold your floor together.
Scissor type joists have parallel double pitched top and bottom chords with the ridge at the centerline.
This size is no longer acceptable when framing a structure.
How to sister a floor joist.
Adding two rows of bridging costs a few dollars per joist.
I forgot to mention the construction adhesive in between them.
To install the type shown here drive the toothed end into the joist and nail the other end.
They can even be found in the basements of homes.
Floor joists can be found under the house for example in the crawl space.
The rim joist sits vertically on top of the sill plate along the outside of the frame to create a lip for the main floor joists.
In buildings with basements the first level of floor joists serves the same purpose.
Installing a floor joist.
For most jobs 2 in 5 1 cm x 10 in 25 cm boards are an ideal size.
The pitch is constant from the bearing point to the ridge and is the same on each side of the ridge with a modified warren web configuration.
Framing lumber is the typical.
In the past 2x4s or 2x6s were sometimes used as floor joists.
You ll use the same size lumber to assemble the rim joists as you will for the main floor joists.
Repeat the process as many times as necessary to have joists at roughly 16 inch intervals underneath your floor.
Doing so strengthens weak joists and can help straighten sagging joists.
Sistering joists means beefing them up with additional material.
Various types of metal bridging are available at home centers and lumberyards.
Analysis and design procedures.
Step 5 finishing up.
From both ends of the span.
Our 60 year old floor joists are showing their age.
When is it time to replace them or install them.
The joists shown here for example span 12 ft so we added rows of bridging 4 ft.