The technically correct approach depends on a number of factors.
Insulating the roof deck.
There are different roof decks that require different insulation techniques.
Add insulation above the roof deck this approach fits current building science thinking in terms of putting the thermal control layer on the outside of the building structure.
Look for water stains on the roof sheathing or damp or moldy spots on attic joists and existing insulation as a clue to where leaks might be.
Generally more insulation is needed for condensation control in colder climates.
The movement of air into indirect conditioning of an unvented attic is a slow gradual process that will not be noticeable by occupants and typically will not put any strain on the hvac system.
Insulating the roof is a priority if the ceilings of your home happen to be part of the roof deck as is the case with cathedral ceilings.
T he problem with the insulation against the sheathing expands.
You may also insulate your roof to help regulate the temperature in an attic that is a part of your living space.
Air sealing hot roofs is critical.
If your attic is often used or perhaps you plan to convert it in the future you will need to insulate the inner surfaces of the roof.
Typically this would be achieved by adding polyiso insulation above the plywood deck.
Box out light fixtures.
The problem arises with moisture.
Insulating the pitched roof.
If there is a roof leak the insulation will be damaged by the water leaving you with less insulating value.
Unless you re using mineral wool insulation or your fixtures are rated safe for contact with any type of insulation don t allow the material to touch or cover recessed cans or lights from the floor below it s a fire hazard.
Whether or not there is an inner roof lining and the total thickness of the roof structure.
Install baffles or make sure there s 1 minimum of airspace between the roof deck and insulation.
Materials commonly used for the insulation of the roof deck include.
Cold roofs have insulation between the rafters allowing for ventilation space below your roof deck.
Also the higher the indoor humidity the more insulation is needed to avoid condensation.
The moisture is held in place by the insulation which allows for damage to the framing and other building components.
The right thickness would need to be calculated to move the dew point above the plywood deck where air infiltration is minimized.
Hot roofs are insulated above the rafters.